我国高校机电工程专业建设进展

Progress of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Specialty Construction in Chinese Universities

摘要: 本文采用文献计量和文献综述的研究方法，对近三十一年以“机电工程专业学科建设”为主题检索CNKI数据库，对所得检索文献进行统计分析及剖析，对其中相关“我国高校机电工程专业学科建设”的94篇论文进行了计量分析并加以图示化分析，梳理了相关研究成果，从中得到相关我国高校机电工程专业学科建设有关信息。研究发现，我国高校机电工程专业学科建设，自1992年至今，大概经历了五个阶段的改革与发展阶段，其中发生在本世纪第二个十年中的两次为动劲最大。文章肯定了这三十一年的发展建设成就，也指出了所存在的问题和不足，为我国高校机电工程专业学科后续发展指明了方向。

Abstract: By using the research methods of literature metrology and literature review, the CNKI database was searched with the theme of “discipline construction of mechanical and electrical engineering” in the past 31 years, and the retrieved literature was statistically analyzed and analyzed. Among them, 94 papers related to “discipline construction of mechanical and electrical engineering in Chinese universities” were quantitatively analyzed and illustrated, and the relevant research results were sorted out. The information about the discipline construction of mechanical and electrical engineering in Chinese universities is obtained. It is found that the discipline construction of mechanical and electrical engineering in Chinese universities has experienced about five stages of reform and development since 1992, of which the two times in the second decade of this century are the most dynamic. This paper affirms the achievements of the development and construction in the past 31 years, and points out the existing problems and shortcomings, which points out the direction for the subsequent development of the mechanical and electrical engineering specialty in Chinese universities.