雷州半岛徐闻闽方言童谣研究

Study on Nursery Rhymes of Min Dialect of Xuwen in Leizhou Peninsula

摘要: 徐闻闽方言童谣类型多样。其用韵自由灵活，有一韵到底和中间换韵等。徐闻闽方言童谣使用了大量的方言土语，常运用顶针、排比、叠音、反复、拟人、起兴、白描、对比等手法。徐闻许多闽方言童谣都蕴含着深刻的教育意义，促进儿童的身心发展。其还反映了当地特色的民俗现象，具有独特的意义。徐闻与海南隔海相望。两地闽方言童谣存在共性及差异。

Abstract: There are various types of nursery rhymes in the Min dialect of Xuwen. Its rhyme is free and flexible. There are two forms: rhyme in the end and rhyme in the middle. A large number of dialects and local languages are used in nursery rhymes, including thimble, parallelism, reduplication, repetition, personification, metaphor, rising, line drawing, comparison and other rhetorical devices etc. Many of nursery rhymes of Xuwen contain profound educational significance and promote children’s physical and mental development. Nursery rhymes reflect the phenomena with local characteristics and have unique folk significance. Xuwen faces Hainan across the sea. There are commonalities and differences between the Min dialect nursery rhymes of the two regions.