马克思主义社会科学方法论在我国农村空巢老人养老问题中的应用

Application of Marxist Social Science Methodology in the Elderly Care Issues of Empty-Nest Elderly in Rural China

摘要: 作为老龄化社会中的特殊群体，农村空巢老人的养老问题是社会长期关注的焦点。在积极老龄化的背景下，本文基于马克思主义社会科学方法论视角，在社会矛盾研究法的基础上认识农村空巢老人养老问题，从社会主体研究法的要求出发分析解决农村空巢老人养老问题的迫切需要，用以实践为基础的研究方法指导农村空巢老人养老问题的解决。这有利于我们正确追溯问题的源头，从问题的实际出发提出精准对策，推动农村空巢老人实现积极老龄化。

Abstract: As a special group in the aging society, the elderly care issues of empty-nest elderly in rural areas have long been a focus of social attention. In the context of active aging, this paper, based on the perspective of Marxist social science methodology, understands the elderly care issues of rural empty-nesters on the basis of the social contradiction research method, analyzes the urgent need to address the elderly care issues of rural empty-nesters from the requirements of the social subject research method, and employs practice-based research methods to guide the resolution of these issues. This is conducive to us to correctly trace the source of the problem, put forward precise countermeasures from the reality of the problem, and promote the active aging of rural empty nesters.