历下文化广场内公共座椅设施的人性化改造设计

Humanized Renovation Design of Public Seating Facilities in Lixia Cultural Square

摘要: 公共座椅作为城市广场内重要的组成部分，是影响城市广场吸引力的决定性因素之一。通过调研历下文化广场公共座椅设施的使用情况，发现广场内座椅设计存在人性化设计不足、材料使用不当等问题，以致无法满足使用者社交需求。所以本文以人性化设计理念为准则，将使用者的生理需求、情感体验及精神享受作为设计因素考虑在内，并从合理性、功能性及整体性的原则出发，在满足使用者对座椅数量和质量需求的同时，把握座椅的尺寸、位置朝向、形式和材质对使用者心理感受的影响，提出使城市广场内公共座椅设施更加契合使用者需求的设计方法。

Abstract: As an important component of urban squares, public seats are one of the decisive factors affecting the attractiveness of urban squares. Through research on the usage of public seating facilities in the cultural square, it was found that there are problems with the design of seats in the square, such as insufficient humanization and improper use of materials, which cannot meet the social needs of users. Therefore, this article takes the concept of humanized design as the guideline, taking into account the physiological needs, emotional experiences, and spiritual enjoyment of users as design factors. Starting from the principles of rationality, functionality, and integrity, it meets the users’ needs for the number and quality of seats, while also considering the impact of the size, position orientation, form, and material of the seats on the psychological feelings of users. It proposes a design method to make public seating facilities in urban squares more in line with user needs.