生态时滞效应及其对生物多样性影响研究进展
Research Progress in Ecological Time Lag Effects and Impact on Biodiversity
DOI: 10.12677/aep.2024.143065, PDF,   
作者: 梅傲涵:华北电力大学环境科学与工程学院,北京
关键词: 时滞效应生态时间延迟生物多样性Time Lag Effects Ecological Time Lays Biodiversity
摘要: 本文概述了不同种类时滞效应在生态系统中的表现,以及时滞效应对生态系统中个体到群落各层级稳定性和多样性的影响的研究进展。此外,文中探讨了时滞效应对制定生物多样性和环境保护策略的重要性和对日后保护工作的启发。强调在实行保护政策时应特别注意时滞效应的影响和可能导致的后续效应,并建议通过结合长期生态监测数据和模型仿真加深对时滞效应机制的理解。同时指出在评估环境状况时不应将时滞作为降低环境保护力度的借口,应将其视为生物多样性恢复的机会。
Abstract: This article provides an overview of the various types of time lag effects within ecosystems and their impact on the stability and diversity of ecological systems from individuals to communities. Moreover, it discusses the significance of time lag effects in the formulation of biodiversity and environmental conservation strategies, as well as their implications for future protection efforts. The article emphasizes the importance of paying special attention to the impacts of time lag effects and the potential subsequent effects when implementing conservation policies, and suggests that integrating long-term ecological monitoring data with model simulations can enhance our understanding of the mechanisms behind time lag effects. It also notes that time lags should not be used as an excuse to diminish efforts in environmental protection when assessing environmental conditions, but rather should be seen as an opportunity for biodiversity recovery.
文章引用:梅傲涵. 生态时滞效应及其对生物多样性影响研究进展[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2024, 14(3): 473-481. https://doi.org/10.12677/aep.2024.143065

参考文献

[1] 张蒙, 殷培红, 杨生光, 等. 生态系统稳定性的生态学理论与评估方法[J]. 环境生态学, 2023, 5(2): 1-4.
[2] Jackson, C.R., Webster, J.R., Knoepp, J.D., Elliott, K.J., Emanuel, R.E., Caldwell, P.V. and Miniat, C.F. (2018) Unexpected Ecological Advances Made Possible by Long-Term Data: A Coweeta Example. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 5, e1273. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Rastetter, E.B., Ohman, M.D., Elliott, K.J., Rehage, J.S., Rivera-Monroy, V.H., Boucek, R.E. and Shaver, G.R. (2021) Time Lags: Insights from the US Long Term Ecological Research Network. Ecosphere, 12, e03431. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Tilman, D., May, R.M., Lehman, C.L. and Nowak, M.A. (1994) Habitat Destruction and the Extinction Debt. Nature, 371, 65-66. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Watts, K., Whytock, R.C., Park, K.J., Fuentes-Montemayor, E., Macgregor, N.A., Duffield, S. and McGowan, P.J. (2020) Ecological Time Lags and the Journey towards Conservation Success. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4, 304-311. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Lira, P.K., De Souza Leite, M. and Metzger, J.P. (2019) Temporal Lag in Ecological Responses to Landscape Change: Where Are We Now? Current Landscape Ecology Reports, 4, 70-82. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Aikio, S., Duncan, R.P. and Hulme, P.E. (2010) Lag-Phases in Alien Plant Invasions: Separating the Facts from the Artefacts. Oikos, 119, 370-378. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[8] Van Klinken, R.D., Panetta, F.D., Coutts, S. and Simon, B.K. (2015) Learning from the Past to Predict the Future: An Historical Analysis of Grass Invasions in Northern Australia. Biological Invasions, 17, 565-579. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Figueiredo, L., Krauss, J., Steffan-Dewenter, I. and Sarmento Cabral, J. (2019) Understanding Extinction Debts: Spatio-Temporal Scales, Mechanisms and a Roadmap for Future Research. Ecography, 42, 1973-1990. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Kuussaari, M., Bommarco, R., Heikkinen, R.K., Helm, A., Krauss, J., Lindborg, R. and Steffan-Dewenter, I. (2009) Extinction Debt: A Challenge for Biodiversity Conservation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24, 564-571. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Hylander, K. and Ehrlén, J. (2013) The Mechanisms Causing Extinction Debts. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 28, 341-346. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Löffler, F., Poniatowski, D. and Fartmann, T. (2020) Extinction Debt across Three Taxa in Well-Connected Calcareous Grasslands. Biological Conservation, 246, Article ID: 108588. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Sang, A., Teder, T., Helm, A. and Pärtel, M. (2010) Indirect Evidence for an Extinction Debt of Grassland Butterflies Half Century after Habitat Loss. Biological Conservation, 143, 1405-1413. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Soga, M. and Koike, S. (2013) Mapping the Potential Extinction Debt of Butterflies in a Modern City: Implications for Conservation Priorities in Urban Landscapes. Animal Conservation, 16, 1-11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Mattila, A.L., Duplouy, A., Kirjokangas, M., Lehtonen, R., Rastas, P. and Hanski, I. (2012) High Genetic Load in an Old Isolated Butterfly Population. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, E2496-E2505. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Hanski, I. and Ovaskainen, O. (2002) Extinction Debt at Extinction Threshold. Conservation Biology, 16, 666-673. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[17] Gilbert, B. and Levine, J.M. (2013) Plant Invasions and Extinction Debts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 1744-1749. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Talluto, M.V., Boulangeat, I., Vissault, S., Thuiller, W. and Gravel, D. (2017) Extinction Debt and Colonization Credit Delay Range Shifts of Eastern North American Trees. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1, Article No. 0182. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] 王志恒, 刘玲莉. 生态系统结构与功能: 前沿与展望[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(10): 1033-1035.
[20] Du Toit, M.J., Kotze, D.J. and Cilliers, S.S. (2016) Landscape History, Time Lags and Drivers of Change: Urban Natural Grassland Remnants in Potchefstroom, South Africa. Landscape Ecology, 31, 2133-2150. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[21] Lindborg, R. and Eriksson, O. (2004) Historical Landscape Connectivity Affects Present Plant Species Diversity. Ecology, 85, 1840-1845. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[22] Yamanaka, S., Akasaka, T., Yamaura, Y., Kaneko, M. and Nakamura, F. (2015) Time-Lagged Responses of Indicator Taxa to Temporal Landscape Changes in Agricultural Landscapes. Ecological Indicators, 48, 593-598. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[23] Ozinga, W.A., Hennekens, S.M., Schaminée, J.H., Smits, N.A., Bekker, R.M., Römermann, C. and Van Groenendael, J.M. (2007) Local Above-Ground Persistence of Vascular Plants: Life-History Trade-Offs and Environmental Constraints. Journal of Vegetation Science, 18, 489-497. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[24] Jackson, S.T. and Sax, D.F. (2010) Balancing Biodiversity in a Changing Environment: Extinction Debt, Immigration Credit and Species Turnover. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25, 153-160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Doblas-Miranda, E., Pino, J. and Espelta, J.M. (2021) Connectivity Affects Species Turnover in Soil Microarthropod Communities during Mediterranean Forest Establishment. Ecosphere, 12, E03865. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[26] He, Z., Du, J., Chen, L., Zhu, X., Lin, P., Zhao, M. and Fang, S. (2018) Impacts of Recent Climate Extremes on Spring Phenology in Arid-Mountain Ecosystems in China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 260, 31-40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[27] Leigh, C., Aspin, T.W., Matthews, T.J., Rolls, R.J. and Ledger, M.E. (2019) Drought Alters the Functional Stability of Stream Invertebrate Communities through Time. Journal of Biogeography, 46, 1988-2000. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[28] Gerisch, M., Dziock, F., Schanowski, A., Ilg, C. and Henle, K. (2012) Community Resilience Following Extreme Disturbances: The Response of Ground Beetles to a Severe Summer Flood in a Central European Lowland Stream. River Research and Applications, 28, 81-92. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[29] Englert Duursma, D., Gallagher, R.V. and Griffith, S.C. (2019) Variation in the Timing of Avian Egg-Laying in Relation to Climate. Ecography, 42, 535-548. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[30] Violle, C., Navas, M.L., Vile, D., Kazakou, E., Fortunel, C., Hummel, I. and Garnier, E. (2007) Let the Concept of Trait Be Functional! Oikos, 116, 882-892. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[31] Spasojevic, M.J., Damschen, E.I. and Harrison, S. (2014) Patterns of Seed Dispersal Syndromes on Serpentine Soils: Examining the Roles of Habitat Patchiness, Soil Infertility and Correlated Functional Traits. Plant Ecology & Diversity, 7, 401-410. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[32] Gaüzère, P., Iversen, L.L., Seddon, A.W., Violle, C. and Blonder, B. (2020) Equilibrium in Plant Functional Trait Responses to Warming Is Stronger under Higher Climate Variability During the Holocene. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 29, 2052-2066. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[33] Foster, D., Swanson, F., Aber, J., Burke, I., Brokaw, N., Tilman, D. and Knapp, A. (2003) The Importance of Land-Use Legacies to Ecology and Conservation. BioScience, 53, 77-88. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[34] Gough, C.M., Vogel, C.S., Harrold, K.H., George, K. and Curtis, P.S. (2007) The Legacy of Harvest and Fire on Ecosystem Carbon Storage in a North Temperate Forest. Global Change Biology, 13, 1935-1949. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[35] Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin, F.S., Lambin, E.F. and Foley, J.A. (2009) A Safe Operating Space for Humanity. Nature, 461, 472-475. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[36] Redman, C.L., Grove, J.M. and Kuby, L.H. (2004) Integrating Social Science into the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network: Social Dimensions of Ecological Change and Ecological Dimensions of Social Change. Ecosystems, 7, 161-171. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[37] Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J.A., Folke, C. and Walker, B. (2001) Catastrophic Shifts in Ecosystems. Nature, 413, 591-596. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[38] Leadley, P., Pereira, H.M., Alkemade, R., Fernandez-Manjarrés, J.F., Proença, V., Scharlemann, J.P. and Walpole, M.J. (2010) Biodiversity Scenarios: Projections of 21st Century Change in Biodiversity and Associated Ecosystem Services. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, Technical Series No. 50, 1-132.
[39] Scheffer, M., Bascompte, J., Brock, W.A., Brovkin, V., Carpenter, S.R., Dakos, V. and Sugihara, G. (2009) Early-Warning Signals for Critical Transitions. Nature, 461, 53-59. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[40] Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Mumby, P.J., Hooten, A.J., Steneck, R.S., Greenfield, P., Gomez, E. and Hatziolos, M. (2007) Coral Reefs under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean Acidification. Science, 318, 1737-1742. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[41] Sguotti, C., Blöcker, A.M., Färber, L., Blanz, B., Cormier, R., Diekmann, R. and Möllmann, C. (2022) Irreversibility of Regime Shifts in the North Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, Article ID: 945204. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef