土壤中微塑料污染控制及治理研究进展
Research Progress on Control and Treatment of Microplastics Pollution in Soil
DOI: 10.12677/aep.2024.143067, PDF,   
作者: 刘在平：湖北万绿生态环境科技有限公司，湖北 荆门
关键词: 土壤；微塑料；控制；治理；Soil； Microplastics； Control； Governance
摘要: 微塑料由于其回收难、降解难等特点，导致进入土壤环境中的微塑料长期存在并对土壤、动植物和微生物等产生毒害作用，对土壤环境造成严重的生态污染，甚至对人体产生一定的负面影响。同时，微塑料由于其性质、表面结构和表面疏水性，容易与土壤环境中的其他污染物产生相互作用，造成复合污染，进一步危害土壤环境。文章叙述了土壤中微塑料的污染特征，包括其本身存在的污染特性及与土壤中其他污染物相互作用形成的复合污染。针对微塑料污染，给出了土壤中微塑料污染控制及非生物和生物治理方法，重点分析了生物降解微塑料机理，并对将来重点研究内容进行了预测，以期为今后土壤微塑料污染治理提供一定的理论基础。
Abstract: Due to the characteristics of difficult recycling and degradation of microplastics, microplastics entering the soil environment exist for a long time and have toxic effects on soil, animals, plants and microorganisms, causing serious ecological pollution to the soil environment and even having a certain negative impact on the human body. At the same time, due to its properties, surface structure and surface hydrophobicity, microplastics are easy to interact with other pollutants in the soil environment, causing composite pollution and further endangering the soil environment. This paper describes the pollution characteristics of microplastics in soil, including their own pollution characteristics and the composite pollution formed by interaction with other pollutants in soil. In view of microplastic pollution, the control and abiotic and biological treatment methods of microplastic pollution in soil were given, and the mechanism of biodegradation of microplastics was analyzed, and the key contents of future research were predicted, in order to provide a certain theoretical basis for the future control of soil microplastic pollution.
文章引用：刘在平. 土壤中微塑料污染控制及治理研究进展[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2024, 14(3): 488-495. https://doi.org/10.12677/aep.2024.143067

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