非物质文化遗产的知识产权保护制度设计

Design of Intellectual Property Protection System for Intangible Cultural Heritage

摘要: 非遗的保护是保护人类文化多样性的重要途经之一，也是现阶段我国知识产权保护制度不断完善背景下的应有之义。目前我国虽然颁布了《非遗法》和相关《意见》，但也仅从行政法层面对非遗进行保护，在知识产权方面鲜有涉及，因此在非遗不断商业化的今天缺乏相应的可行性。在综合分析国内外非遗保护制度以及我国现行的法律制度之后，本文着重从专利权、商标权、著作权三个常见的知识产权形式进行着手，探讨我国非遗知识产权保护制度完善的可行路径，以期尽快推进非遗知识产权保护的发展。

Abstract: The protection of intangible cultural heritage is one of the important ways to protect the cultural diversity of human beings, and it is also the due meaning under the background of the continuous improvement of China’s intellectual property protection system. At present, although China has promulgated the Law of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the relevant Opinions, it only protects intangible cultural heritage from the level of administrative law, and rarely involves intellectual property rights, so it lacks the corresponding feasibility in today’s continuous commercialization of intangible cultural heritage. After a comprehensive analysis of the protection system of intangible cultural heritage at home and abroad and the current legal system in China, this paper focuses on the three common forms of intellectual property rights, patent right, trademark right and copyright, and discusses the feasible path to improve the protection system of intangible cultural heritage in China, so as to promote the development of the protection of intangible cultural heritage intellectual property as soon as possible.