对家务劳动补偿制度完善的思考——从《民法典》1088条为视角

Reflections on the Improvement of the System of Compensation for Domestic Work—Perspective of Article 1088 of Civil Code

摘要: 《民法典》第一千零八十八条，对离婚当事人中的一方请求另一方作出补偿的条件及程序之规定进行了修改和补充。但在实际应用中，家务劳动补偿请求权时间、“付出较多义务”中有关“义务”的规定以及具体赔偿标的和赔偿数额仍然处于模糊地带，给实际案件审理带来了不少困难。法律应就扩大补偿范围及请求权行使时间、对于夫妻一方付出的义务标准应明确规定、补偿标准应采取机会成本与未来收益折现相结合等方面不断完善家务劳动补偿制度，促进家务劳动补偿制度适用率的提高，以维系家庭、夫妻关系的和谐。

Abstract: Article 1088 of Civil Code amends and supplements the conditions and procedures for one party to request compensation from the other party. However, in practical application, the time of claim for compensation for domestic work, the provisions on “obligation” in “paying more obligations”, the specific object of compensation and the amount of compensation are still in the fuzzy zone, which brings many difficulties to the trial of actual cases. The law should improve the above problems, promote the application rate of domestic labor compensation system, and maintain the harmony of family and husband wife relationship.