云服务提供者避风港规则适用的研究

Research on the Application of Safe Harbor Rules for Cloud Service Providers

摘要: 传统避风港规则的适用在面对以飞速发展的云计算为技术支撑的云服务提供者时已显力不从心，具体表现为云服务提供者的主体地位模糊、难以实施删除、屏蔽和断开链接以及无法将转通知作为必要措施的问题。对于云计算的进步带来的冲击和挑战，我们可以对云服务提供者进行分层治理，同时借鉴“合理审慎原则”对必要措施进行合理限制，利用“技术过滤”进行适当的事前审查，借鉴“三振出局”进行逐级预警。

Abstract: The application of traditional safe harbor rules has become inadequate in the face of cloud service providers supported by rapidly developing cloud computing technology. Specifically, this is reflected in the blurred status of cloud service providers, difficulties in implementing deletion, blocking, and disconnecting links, and the inability to use forwarding notifications as a necessary measure. For the impact and challenges brought about by the progress of cloud computing, we can implement hierarchical governance for cloud service providers, while drawing on the principle of “reasonable and prudent” to reasonably limit necessary measures, using “technological filtering” for appropriate pre review, and drawing on the “three strikes out” for step-by-step warning.