马克思主义人口理论对我国人口老龄化的实践启示

The Practical Enlightenment of Marxist Population Theory to the Aging of Chinese Population

摘要: 人口老龄化是社会经济发展到一定阶段的产物，是社会发展的必然趋势，也是中国今后较长一个时期的基本国情。当前，我国人口老龄化形势较为严峻，在多重因素的影响下，老龄人口呈现出基数庞大，增长较快、分布不均，差异明显、未富先老，经济承压等显著特征。马克思主义人口理论作为一种研究人口现象、探索人口规律、剖析人口实质的科学理论体系，为我国正确认识和解决人口问题提供坚实的理论基础。因此，鉴于我国人口老龄化问题愈发严峻的现状，秉承马克思主义人口理论的理念为方针，探索并实践一条符合中国实际情况的人口治理之道，显得尤为关键。

Abstract: The aging of population is the product of the social and economic development to a certain stage, is the inevitable trend of social development, and is also the basic national conditions of China for a long time in the future. At present, the aging of population in China is relatively serious. Under the influence of multiple factors, the aging population presents a large base number, fast growth, uneven distribution, obvious differences, old before rich, economic pressure and other significant characteristics. As a scientific theoretical system to study population phenomenon, explore population law, analyze the essence of population, Marxist population theory provides a solid theoretical basis for our country to correctly understand and solve population problems. Therefore, in view of the increasingly serious situation of the aging of population in China, it is particularly crucial to adhere to the concept of Marxist population theory as the guideline, and explore and practice a population governance way that is in line with China’s actual situation.