基于理发椅调研的设计实践研究

Research on Design Practice Based on the Investigation of Barber Chair

摘要: 本研究为了改善市面上美发椅普遍存在的设计同质化、坐姿舒适性欠佳等问题，研究中利用Kano模型问卷展开用户体验调研，将问卷结果导入SPSS软件中进行需求要素分析并得出优先级，其次，结合人机工程学和形式美法则运用到实际设计中。根据调研分析得出，用户对理发椅的需求分别为：座面具有透气性、脚托可以调节及外观时尚感等。基于这些需求，文章通过两款理发椅的设计方案，探索美发椅的优化方向，为后期其他研究者提供参考。

Abstract: In order to improve the design homogeneity and poor sitting comfort of hairdressing chairs in the market, the Kano model questionnaire is used to carry out user experience investigation, and the questionnaire results are imported into SPSS software to analyze the demand elements and get the priority. Secondly, ergonomics and the rule of formal beauty are combined to apply to the actual design. According to the investigation and analysis, the user’s requirements for the barber chair are: the seat surface and backrest are breathable, the footrest can be adjusted and the appearance is fashionable. Based on these needs, through the design schemes of two barber chairs, the optimization direction of hairdressing chairs is explored, which can provide reference for other researchers in the later period.