广西乡村旅游、新型城镇化与生态环境耦合协调发展及时空分异研究

Research on the Coupling and Coordinated Development of Rural Tourism, New Urbanization and Ecological Environment in Guangxi Province and the Study of Spatio-Temporal Differentiation

摘要: 广西凭借着自身美丽的自然风光、地缘优势，乡村旅游发展势头一直保持良好状态，是其经济增长的一大支柱产业。本文利用熵权法、TOPSIS方法对广西及其14个地级市乡村旅游、新型城镇化与生态环境三个系统进行综合评价，得出综合评价指数。在此基础上，利用耦合协调度模型，实证研究广西及其14个地级市乡村旅游、新型城镇化和生态环境之间的耦合协调发展水平及其时空差异。结果表明：广西乡村旅游、新型城镇化和生态环境综合发展水平整体呈上升趋势，各地级市三系统之间的耦合协调水平也大致呈上升趋势。首府南宁优势明显，耦合协调发展水平最高，桂林、柳州其次，其他地级市没有明显差异，来宾市还有较大提升空间。

Abstract: With its beautiful natural scenery and geographical advantages, Guangxi’s rural tourism development momentum has been maintained in a good state, and it is a major pillar industry of its economic growth. In this paper, the entropy weight method and TOPSIS method were used to comprehensively evaluate the three systems of rural tourism, new urbanization and ecological environment in Guangxi and its 14 prefecture-level cities, and the comprehensive evaluation index was obtained. On this basis, the coupling coordination degree model is used to empirically study the coupling and coordinated development level and its temporal and spatial differences between rural tourism, new urbanization and ecological environment in Guangxi and its 14 prefecture- level cities. The results show that the overall development level of rural tourism, new urbanization and ecological environment in Guangxi shows an upward trend, and the coupling and coordination level between the three systems of each prefecture-level city also shows an upward trend. Nanning, the capital city, has obvious advantages and the highest level of coupling and coordinated development, followed by Guilin and Liuzhou, and there is no obvious difference between other prefecture-level cities, and Laibin City still has great room for improvement.