基于CiteSpace的ChatGPT可视化分析

Visual Analysis of ChatGPT Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 人工智能在近年来以各种形式高频地出现在公众视野中，其中2022年底美国OpenAI公司开发的新一代人工智能语言模型ChatGPT更是席卷全球，把人工智能时代进一步拉近了。本文将通过CiteSpace软件对目前国内外关于ChatGPT的研究进行可视化分析，把握当下的研究热点以及未来可能的发展走向，帮助我们洞察ChatGPT前沿的应用，打破信息壁垒，增强国家在人工智能领域的竞争力。本文主要从作者、机构、国家、关键词、被引文献进行分析与讨论。研究结果显示国内外作者对ChatGPT研究的合作的不够紧密，尚无核心作者及作者群；国外参与ChatGPT研究的机构远超过内，且影响力也更大；国内的研究注重理论，而国外偏于实际应用；国内学者对ChatGPT的研究热情十分高涨，同期发文量超过元宇宙等近年热点。ChatGPT带来变革的同时也裹挟着挑战与风险，其强大的学习能力将威胁人们的个人隐私安全；人工智能产出的作品版权也将充满争议；人们对人工智能的过度依赖是一种创新性的抑制；工作岗位的“人机之争”又将迎来高潮。

Abstract: In recent years, artificial intelligence has appeared in the public eye in various forms, of which the new generation of artificial intelligence language model ChatGPT developed by OpenAI Company in the United States at the end of 2022 is sweeping the world, bringing the era of artificial intelligence further closer. In this paper, CiteSpace software will be used to make a visual analysis of the current research on ChatGPT at home and abroad, so as to grasp the current research hotspots and possible development trends in the future, so as to help us break the information barrier, keep up with the rapid development era, and enhance the national competitiveness in the field of artificial intelligence. This paper mainly analyzes and discusses the author, institution, country, key words and cited literature. The results show that domestic and foreign authors do not cooperate closely enough in ChatGPT research, and there is no core author and author group. The number of foreign institutions participating in ChatGPT research is far greater than that in China, and the influence is also greater. Domestic research focuses on theory, while foreign research focuses on practical application. The research enthusiasm of domestic scholars on ChatGPT is very high, and the number of papers published during the same period exceeds the recent hot spots such as the meta-universe. ChatGPT brings changes but also brings challenges and risks. Its powerful learning ability will threaten people’s personal privacy. Copyrights for works produced by AI will also be controversial; The over-reliance on artificial intelligence is a brake on innovation; The “man-machine war” in the workplace will usher in a climax.