中西医治疗干燥综合征的研究进展

Research Progress on Sjogren’s Syndrome Treated with Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘要: 干燥综合征是临床上常见的一种自身免疫性疾病，以全身性或局部性的黏膜和皮肤干燥发病特征。在临床中，常以眼、口腔、鼻腔、咽喉等部位干燥为主，日久极易引起眼睛疲劳、视力模糊、口腔溃疡等疾病。同时干燥综合征还可伴随全身乏力、四肢关节疼痛、皮疹等临床表现，给患者的生活及工作带来影响。现代医学治疗干燥综合征以药物为主，临床常用药物包括阿巴西普、维生素A、唾液腺灌洗等为主，具有一定效果，但长期应用也有一定的副作用。中医治疗干燥综合征主要以中医内治法和中医外治法为主，效果明确。本文将从中西医角度治疗干燥综合征进行总结，以为临床治疗提供参考。

Abstract: Sjogren’s syndrome is a common clinical autoimmune disease characterized by systemic or localized dryness of mucous membranes and skin. In clinical practice, dryness in the eyes, mouth, nose, throat and other parts of the body is often the main cause. Over time, it can easily cause eye fatigue, blurred vision, oral ulcers and other diseases. At the same time, Sjogren’s syndrome can also be accompanied by clinical manifestations such as general fatigue, joint pain in limbs, and rashes, which can have an impact on the patient’s life and work. Modern medical treatment of Sjogren’s syndrome mainly relies on drugs. Commonly used clinical drugs include abatacept, vitamin A, salivary gland lavage, etc., which have certain effects, but long-term use also has certain side effects. TCM treatment of Sjögren’s syndrome mainly focuses on internal TCM treatment and external TCM treatment, with clear effects. This article will summarize the treatment of Sjogren’s syndrome from the perspective of traditional Chinese and Western medicine to provide a reference for clinical treatment.