固定化反硝化菌强化MBBR处理水产养殖废水的研究
Research on Enhanced Treatment Efficiency of Aquaculture Wastewater by MBBR Embedding Denitrification Bacteria
DOI: 10.12677/aep.2024.143079, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 申璐莹, 罗轩阳, 杨 旭, 王一涵, 王心怡, 马雯睿, 陈兴都:西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安
关键词: 水产养殖MBBR固定化反硝化菌废水处理Aquaculture MBBR Immobilized Denitrifying Bacteria Wastewater Treatment
摘要: 通过将高效脱氮细菌包埋在废旧纺织布表面,形成高生物量的柔性多孔填料,投加到移动床生物膜反应器MBBR中,探究不同HRT和包埋菌量对MBBR处理水产养殖废水的强化处理效能。结果表明:投加菌量为80 ml,HRT为8h时脱氮处理效果最好,TN去除率达到98.94%,NO2−-N的积累量仅为0.11 mg/L;包埋菌在脱氮过程起着主要作用,其他硝化和反硝化生物种群丰度随时间逐渐增加。采用该工艺净化水产养殖废水具有可行性和实用性。
Abstract: A flexible porous filler with high biomass was formed by embedding high-efficiency denitrification bacteria on the surface of waste textile cloth, and then added to the moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) to investigate the enhanced treatment efficiency of aquaculture wastewater treated by MBBR with different HRT and embedding bacteria. The results showed that the nitrogen removal rate reached 98.94%, and the accumulation ofNO2−-Nwas only 0.11 mg/L when the bacteria dosage was 80ml and HRT was 8h,. The embedded bacteria played a major role in the nitrogen removal process, and the abundance of other nitrifying and denitrifying organisms increased gradually with time. It is feasible and practical to purify aquaculture wastewater by this process.
文章引用:申璐莹, 罗轩阳, 杨旭, 王一涵, 王心怡, 马雯睿, 陈兴都. 固定化反硝化菌强化MBBR处理水产养殖废水的研究[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2024, 14(3): 575-583. https://doi.org/10.12677/aep.2024.143079

参考文献

[1] Food and Agriculture Organizationof the United Nations (2022) The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022. Towards Blue Transformation, Rome.
[2] Shitu, A., Zhu, S., Qi, W., Tadda, M.A., Liu, D. and Ye, Z. (2020) Performance of Novel Sponge Biocarrier in MBBR Treating Recirculating Aquaculture Systems Wastewater: Microbial Community and Kinetic Study. Journal of Environmental Management, 275, Article 111264. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] 韩炳泉, 郭志涛, 蒋磊. 移动床生物膜变形工艺原位处理水产养殖废水的研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(12): 7270-7271+7277.
[4] 陈相林. 人工湿地对水产养殖废水中氮磷的去除效能分析[J]. 江西水产科技, 2020(2): 37-38.
[5] 王晓曈, 杨宏, 苏杨, 等. 包埋厌氧氨氧化菌的环境因子影响特性及群落结构分析[J]. 环境科学, 2020, 41(2): 839-848.
[6] 贾倩, 胡亚伟, 靳晓辉. 一体化生活污水处理设备A2/O-MBBR新工艺处理效果分析[J]. 人民黄河, 2022, 44(S2): 136-138.
[7] Gapes, D.J. and Keller, J. (2009) Impact of Oxygen Mass Transfer on Nitrification Reactions in Suspended Carrier Reactor Biofilms. Process Biochemistry, 44, 43-53. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[8] Herrero, M. and Stuckey, D.C. (2015) Bioaugmentation and Its Application in Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Chemosphere, 140, 119-128. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] 张玮. HN-AD复合菌强化MBBR去除水产养殖废水中氮素的效果研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 重庆: 重庆工商大学, 2022.
[10] 国家环境保护总局. 水和废水监测分析方法[M]. 第4版. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002: 227-281.
[11] Torno, J., Naas, C., Schroeder, J.P. and Schulz, C. (2018) Impact of Hydraulic Retention Time, Backflushing Intervals, and C/N Ratio on the Sid-Reactor Denitrification Performance in Marine RAS. Aquaculture, 496, 112-122. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Jiang, Q., Ngo, H.H., Nghiem, L.D., Hai, F.I., Price, W.E., Zhang, J., et al. (2018) Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time on the Performance of a Hybrid Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor-Membrane Bioreactor System for Micropollutants Removal from Municipal Wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 247, 1228-1232. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Luján-Facundo, M.J., Fernández-Navarro, J., Alonso-Molina, J.L., Amorós-Muñoz, I., Moreno, Y., Mendoza-Roca, J.A., et al. (2018) The Role of Salinity on the Changes of the Biomass Characteristics and on the Performance of an OMBR Treating Tannery Wastewater. Water Research, 142, 129-137. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Yuan, Y., Yang, B., Wang, H., Lai, X., Li, F., Salam, M.M.A., et al. (2020) The Simultaneous Antibiotics and Nitrogen Removal in Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands: Effects of Substrates and Responses of Microbial Functions. Bioresource Technology, 310, Article 123419. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Karanasios, K.A., Vasiliadou, I.A., Pavlou, S. and Vayenas, D.V. (2010) Hydrogenotrophic Denitrification of Potable Water: A Review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 180, 20-37. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Lee, I., Parameswaran, P. and Rittmann, B.E. (2011) Effects of Solids Retention Time on Methanogenesis in Anaerobic Digestion of Thickened Mixed Sludge. Bioresource Technology, 102, 10266-10272. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Hamdan, A.M., Abd-El-Mageed, H. and Ghanem, N. (2021) Biological Treatment of Hazardous Heavy Metals by Streptomyces Rochei ANH for Sustainable Water Management in Agriculture. Scientific Reports, 11, Article No. 9314. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] 王加龙, 刘驰, 雷丽, 李香真, 姚敏杰. 非共生固氮菌及其固氮作用[J]. 微生物学报, 2022, 62(8): 2861-2878.
[19] Zhang, J., Wu, P., Hao, B. and Yu, Z. (2011) Heterotrophic Nitrification and Aerobic Denitrification by the Bacterium Pseudomonas Stutzeri Yzn-001. Bioresource Technology, 102, 9866-9869. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]