家居用弦切木纹饰面板的色彩特性设计研究

A Study on the Color Characteristics Design of String-Cut Woodgrain Veneer for Home Furnishing Applications

摘要: 我们以家居用弦切木纹饰面板色彩的视觉特性为研究内容，首先通过市场调研，收集获得20个弦切木纹饰面板，接着对其进行喜好度评价，最终筛选选定12个弦切木纹饰面板色彩样本，对其色彩视觉特性展开分析。视觉物理量：我们基于HSB色彩模型，对选定色彩样本的色相(Hue)、饱和度S (Saturation)和明度B (Brightness)进行物理量量化分析，采用SPSS对实验数据进行聚类分析，12个色彩样本被聚为3类；视觉心理量：我们基于感性工学理论，应用语义差异法，对12个色彩样本进行感性意象词汇评分，接着采用SPSS对实验数据进行聚类，12个色彩样本被聚成3类。我们通过对比分析，三大聚类的视觉物理量与视觉心理量分别对应。最后根据三大聚类的视觉物理量，分别设计制成花色并贴图于柜类家具，问卷调研结果表明，色彩特性实验成立。

Abstract: Using the visual characteristics of the colors in string-cut wood veneer panels for home furnishing as the research content, we first conducted market research to collect 20 string-cut wood veneer panels. After evaluating their preference levels, we selected 12 color samples of string-cut wood veneer panels for further analysis of their visual characteristics. In terms of visual physical quantities, we conducted a quantitative analysis of the hue, saturation, and brightness (HSB color model) of the selected color samples. Using SPSS software, we performed cluster analysis on the experimental data, resulting in three clusters for the 12 color samples. For visual psychological quantities, based on the theory of Kansei Engineering, we applied the Semantic Differential Method to evaluate the 12 color samples using perceptual imagery vocabulary. Then, using SPSS, we clustered the experimental data, resulting in three clusters for the 12 color samples. Through comparative analysis, we found that the visual physical quantities and visual psychological quantities of the three clusters correspond to each other. Finally, based on the visual physical quantities of the three clusters, we designed patterns and applied them to cabinet furniture. The results of the questionnaire survey indicated that the experiment on color characteristics was successful.