农村老年人对土地征收补偿及拆迁安置满意度及影响因素研究

Study on the Satisfaction Degree and Influencing Factors of Rural Elderly to Land Expropriation Compensation and Relocation

摘要: 农村土地征收补偿及拆迁安置是我国城市化发展的必然历程，事关国家发展规划和农民的切身利，老年人作为农村的主要群体之一，在农村土地补偿及安置具有其特殊性，受到的影响更为显著。但目前我国在拆迁和安置的实际过程中依然存在许多问题，了解农村老年人对土地征收补偿及拆迁安置满意度对解决农村征地拆迁相关问题具有重要意义。本文以陕西省西咸新区W村为例，探究农村老年人对土地征收补偿及拆迁安置的满意度和影响因素，研究发现农村老年人对征地拆迁的总体满意度较低，拆迁的政策、公平度、透明度、方式、补偿标准、过渡补助都对拆迁补偿安置总体满意度具有正向显著影响，对此分析现行拆迁过程工作中存在的问题并提出建议。

Abstract: The expropriation compensation and resettlement of rural land is an inevitable aspect of China’s urbanization development, closely related to the national development plan and the vital interests of farmers. As one of the main groups in rural areas, the elderly have their own unique concerns regarding land compensation and resettlement, making their impact particularly significant. However, numerous challenges still exist in the actual process of relocation and resettlement in China. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the satisfaction level of elderly individuals with regards to land expropriation compensation and relocation. Using W Village in Xixian New District, Shaanxi Province as a case study, this paper investigates the satisfaction levels and influencing factors for elderly individuals with respect to land expropriation compensation, demolition, and resettlement. The research reveals that overall satisfaction among rural elderly individuals regarding land expropriation and relocation is low; however, demolition policies, fairness, transparency, methods used for compensation calculation standards, and transitional subsidies all have a positive and significant impact on overall satisfaction with demolition compensation and resettlement. This paper analyzes existing issues within the demolition process while also proposing potential solutions.