农村养老志愿服务的实践困境与优化路径

Practical Dilemma and Optimization Path of Rural Elderly Volunteer Service

摘要: 我国老龄化趋势我国人口老龄化趋势日益严峻，面对不断增长的养老服务需求，在养老服务供给中引入志愿服务的形式和内容，是我国养老服务继续发展的必然趋势之一，在农村地区更是如此。志愿行动不仅能够弥补农村养老服务供给不足的问题，还在很大程度上与农村老年人的需求相契合，充分说明了养老志愿服务的必要性。然而，在该养老模式发展的进程中还存在一些困境，包括缺乏与农村志愿服务相应的法律法规、农村志愿养老服务可持续性不高以及农村养老志愿服务管理水平不高。针对这些问题，提出一系列解决措施，即通过健全养老志愿服务相关法律，加强养老志愿服务的宣传力度，并搭建养老志愿服务网络平台，进而培养社会服务精神，提升养老志愿服务管理水平。

Abstract: The trend of population aging in China is becoming more and more serious, and in the face of the ever-increasing demand for elderly care services, the introduction of the form and content of volunteerism in the supply of elderly care services is one of the inevitable trends in the continued development of elderly care services in China, and this is especially true in the rural areas. Voluntary action can not only make up for the problem of insufficient supply of rural old-age services, but also to a large extent match the needs of the rural elderly, which fully illustrates the necessity of old-age volunteer services. However, there are still some dilemmas in the process of the development of this elderly care model, including the lack of laws and regulations corresponding to rural volunteering, the low sustainability of rural volunteer elderly care services, and the low level of management of rural elderly care volunteering. In response to these problems, a series of measures are proposed to solve them, i.e., by improving the laws related to pension volunteering, strengthening the publicity of pension volunteering, and building a network platform for pension volunteering, which will in turn cultivate the spirit of social service and improve the management level of pension volunteering.