节能型润滑油对减速器效率的影响的实验测试研究

Experimental Testing and Investigation on the Effect of Energy-Saving Lubricating Oil on the Efficiency of Reducers

摘要: 节能型润滑油对核心设备的性能有着正面的影响，而黏度是润滑油的主要性能指标之一，会极大地影响润滑油性能，从而影响设备的性能。如何明确节能型润滑油对核心设备效率的实际影响，以及如何精准确认最适合核心设备的润滑油黏度，从而使核心设备性能最大化，实现节能减排，是一直以来的行业难题之一。本文以斜齿轮减速器为载体，以实验测试的方式，验证节能型润滑油的黏度对核心设备效率的影响幅度以及确定最佳黏度。经实验验证，节能型润滑油的黏度对本文使用的减速器的性能有着显著的影响，并确定使用的润滑油黏度为240 mm²/s时，减速器能源转化效率提升了7.6%。

Abstract: Energy saving lubricants have a positive impact on the performance of core equipment. Viscosity is one of the main performance indicators of lubricating oil, which greatly affects the performance of lubricating oil and thus affects the performance of equipment. How to clarify the actual impact of energy-saving lubricating oil on the efficiency of core equipment, and how to accurately confirm the most suitable viscosity of lubricating oil for core equipment, so as to maximize the performance of core equipment and achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, has always been one of the industry challenges. A helical gear reducer is used as a carrier to experimental verify the impact of viscosity of energy-saving lubricating oil on the efficiency of core equipment and determine the optimal viscosity in this research. Through experimental verification, the viscosity of energy-saving lubricating oil has a significant impact on the performance of the reducer used in this research. When the lubricating oil with a viscosity of 240 mm²/s is used, the energy conversion efficiency of the reducer is increased by 7.6%.