论中华优秀传统文化与马克思主义的会通——以梁漱溟文化创造两种路径转向为例

On the Convergence of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture and Marxism—Taking Liang Shuming Culture as an Example to Create Two Paths to Turn

摘要: 如何处理马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化的关系，是当今中国所必然要回答的问题，梁漱溟对于这一问题的思考则可以提供良好的经验。梁漱溟作为“最后的儒家”，他的思想在建国之后进行了转变，由最早的对马克思主义不理解，到最后努力将中华优秀传统文化与马克思主义相沟通。这一思想的转变，鲜明地表现在他所提出的两种文化创造路径转向之中。这两种路径的转向体现了梁漱溟将中华优秀传统文化与马克思主义会通的努力，为正确处理中华优秀传统文化与马克思主义的关系提供了重要的参考资料。

Abstract: How to deal with the relationship between Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture is a question that China must answer today. Liang Shuming’s thinking on this question can provide good experience. Liang Shuming, as the “last Confucianist”, changed his thought after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He did not understand Marxism at the earliest, and finally tried to communicate the excellent traditional Chinese culture with Marxism. The change of this thought is clearly reflected in the two paths of cultural creation he proposed. The turning of these two paths reflects Liang Shuming’s efforts to integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture with Marxism, and provides important reference materials for correctly handling the relationship between Chinese excellent traditional culture and Marxism.