游戏体验式健康教育模式对脑卒中高危人群影响的研究
A Study on the Effect of Game-Experience Health Education Model on the High-Risk Population of Stroke
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2024.136116, PDF,   
作者: 薛 芬, 袁培英, 杨道迪, 马 腾, 张 会, 赵 冰：南阳市第一人民医院神经内科，河南 南阳；刘 哲：南阳市第一人民医院康复医学科，河南 南阳
关键词: 游戏体验式；健康教育；脑卒中高危人群；Game Experience； Health Education； High-Risk Population of Stroke
摘要: 目的：探讨游戏体验式健康教育模式对脑卒中高危人群影响的研究。方法：选取2022年01月~2022年12月在我院住院《“中风”危险评分卡》筛查为脑卒中高危人群的患者92例为研究对象，按照随机数字法分为观察组和对照组，每组46例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上给予游戏体验式健康教育，干预时间为2周，采用脑卒中健康知识问卷、健康信念模型量表及满意度调查量表，比较干预前后2组患者脑卒中防治知识、健康信念及满意度得分。结果：患者脑卒中防治知识、健康理念水平及满意度，观察组高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：游戏体验式健康教育模式可有效提高脑卒中高危人群脑卒中防治知识和健康信念水平，增强了对维护自身健康的信心和满意度。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of game experience health education model on high-risk population of stroke; Method: Ninety-two patients with high-risk of stroke were selected from our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022, they were randomly divided into two groups: the observation group (N = 46) and the control group (N = 46). The control group was given routine nursing care, while the observation group was given game experience type health education based on routine nursing care; stroke health knowledge questionnaire, health belief model scale and satisfaction scale were used to compare the scores of stroke prevention knowledge, health belief and satisfaction before and after intervention. Result: The level of knowledge of stroke prevention and treatment, health concept and satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Game-experience health education can effectively improve the level of knowledge and belief about high-risk population of stroke and treatment, and enhance the confidence and satisfaction of maintaining one’s own health.
文章引用：薛芬, 袁培英, 杨道迪, 马腾, 张会, 赵冰, 刘哲. 游戏体验式健康教育模式对脑卒中高危人群影响的研究[J]. 护理学, 2024, 13(6): 807-812. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2024.136116

参考文献

[1] 林东如, 刘杰雄, 陈向林, 等. 脑卒中高危人群筛查和干预标准化实践[J]. 中国标准化, 2021(20): 142-145.
[2] 张亚梅, 王露亚. 以家庭为单位的健康管理对脑卒中高危人群知信行的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(20): 83-85+88.
[3] Algra, A. and Wermer, M.J.H. (2017) Stroke in 2016: Stroke Is Treatable, but Prevention Is the Key. Nature Reviews Neurology, 13, 78-79. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] 申婧, 庄要红, 王鹏, 等. 社区居民脑卒中防治知识和态度及行为水平及其干预效果评价[J]. 社区医学杂志, 2022, 20(11): 601-606. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[5] 王陇德. 中国脑卒中防治指导规范[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2018: 7-9.
[6] 彭慧蛟, 万丽红, 黄月友, 等. 脑卒中患者健康信念与健康行为的调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2012, 47(1): 10-13.
[7] Champion, V.L. (1985) Use of the Health Belief Model in Determining Frequency of Breast Self-Examination. Research in Nursing & Health, 8, 373-379. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] 董小方. 郑州市社区脑卒中高危人群健康行为影响因素分析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 郑州: 郑州大学, 2014.
[9] 秦健秀, 陈兰兰, 白春兰, 等. 脑卒中患者出院前健康知识水平现状调查与分析[J]. 心理月刊, 2021, 16(24): 231-233.
[10] GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators (2021) Global, Regional, and National Burden of Stroke and Its Risk Factors, 1990-2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Neurology, 20, 795-820. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[11] 万丽红, 潘俊豪, 张小培, 等. 健康信念在高血压合并脑卒中患者健康知识与健康行为间的中介效应[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 2017, 26(9): 847-851.
[12] 陈卓琦, 徐林燕, 邹继华, 等. 锻炼游戏在老年轻度认知障碍人群中的应用现状[J]. 护理学杂志, 2024, 39(1): 111-115.
[13] 王咏梅, 宁丽, 徐淑慧, 等. 基于游戏的沉浸式情景模拟教学法在心血管内科护理带教中的应用研究[J]. 中国高等医学教育, 2023(10): 126-129.

为你推荐