人际语用学视角下礼貌研究的社会转向

The Social Turn in Politeness Research from the Perspective of Interpersonal Pragmatics

摘要: 礼貌是语用学研究中经久不衰的重要议题，但人际语用学的提出推动了礼貌研究的新发展，为礼貌研究提供了新视角。本文通过梳理、综述传统语用学中的礼貌研究、人际语用学视角下的礼貌研究——礼貌的概念、礼貌的研究侧重以及礼貌与人际关系的融合研究，发现人际语用学视角下的礼貌成为了一种社会实践，融入和考察了更广泛的社会文化和社会背景，具有广泛性、包容性和更强有力的阐释力。

Abstract: Politeness is an essential and enduring research topic in pragmatics, but new developments in politeness research have been promoted by the advent of interpersonal pragmatics, which provides new perspectives for politeness research. By reviewing the study of politeness in traditional pragmatics, the study of politeness in interpersonal pragmatics—the concept of politeness, the focus of the study of politeness, and the study of the integration of politeness and interpersonal relation, this paper finds that politeness in interpersonal pragmatics has become a social practice that integrates and examines a broader socio-cultural and social context. It has been found to be broad, inclusive, and more powerfully interpretive.