证据认定视角下的民事诉讼自由心证制约探究

A Study on the Restriction of Free Heart Evidence in Civil Litigation from the Perspective of Evidence Identification

摘要: 在我国，围绕自由心证原则，既有对其基本含义的普遍误解，也有在其应用及制约机制上的系统性和深度缺失，尤其是在民事诉讼证据认定的背景下，对该原则的具体理解尚显不足。探索在民事诉讼证据认定场景下自由心证原则应用的特定问题，重点关注如何有效制约该原则，对于丰富和深化民事诉讼法对自由心证原则的制度设计及其在实践中的应用具有重要价值。

Abstract: In our country, around the principle of free heart evidence, not only the general misunderstanding of its basic meaning, but also in its application and restriction mechanism of the system and depth lack, especially in the background of civil litigation evidence recognition, the specific understanding of this principle is still insufficient. It is of great value to explore the specific problems of the application of the principle of free heart evidence in the scene of evidence identification in civil proceedings, focusing on how to effectively restrict the principle, which is of great value to enrich and deepen the system design of the principle of free heart evidence in civil procedure law and its application in practice.