我国青少年校园暴力犯罪的成因及对策研究
Research on the Causes and Countermeasures of Violent Crimes in China’s Juvenile Schools
摘要: 我国青少年校园暴力形势十分严峻,现阶段,如何预防并处遇校园暴力亟待解决。造成青少年校园暴力犯罪频发的原因主要在于青少年自身生理因素和心理因素的影响、父母监护人责任偏轻、校园警务机制不完善、影视作品分级制度空白以及有关校园暴力的法律法规健全性不足。因此,应当完善我国青少年校园暴力犯罪的法律预防体系:建立多方联动治理制度,加强父母监护人责任,完善校园警务机制,构建影视作品分级法律制度,完善校园暴力法律制度。
Abstract:
The situation of juvenile violence in schools in China is very serious, and at this stage, how to prevent and deal with violence in schools needs to be solved urgently. The reasons for the frequent occurrence of juvenile campus violence crimes mainly lie in the influence of juveniles’ own physiological and psychological factors, the light responsibility of parents and guardians, the imperfection of campus policing mechanisms, the blankness of film and television classification system and the insufficiency of the soundness of laws and regulations on campus violence. Therefore, we should improve the legal prevention system of juvenile school violence crimes in China: establish a multi-party joint management system, strengthen the responsibility of parents and guardians, improve the campus police mechanism, build a legal system for grading film and television productions, and improve the legal system of school violence.
参考文献
|
[1]
|
[美]埃德加·博登海默. 法理学: 法律哲学与法律方法[M]. 邓正来, 译. 北京: 中国政法大学出版社, 1998: 12.
|
|
[2]
|
康树华. 青少年犯罪、未成年人犯罪概念的界定与涵义[J]. 公安学刊. 浙江公安高等专科学校学报, 2000(3): 15-19.
|
|
[3]
|
顾思九, 季涛. 论青少年犯罪研究的“青少年”概念[J]. 青年研究, 1994(7): 47-49.
|
|
[4]
|
姚建龙. 校园暴力: 一个概念的界定[J]. 中国青年政治学院学报, 2008(4): 38-43.
|
|
[5]
|
姚建龙. 防治学生欺凌的中国路径: 对近期治理校园欺凌政策之评析[J]. 中国青年社会科学, 2017, 36(1): 19-25.
|
|
[6]
|
李大鹏. 解析校园暴力行为[J]. 思想·理论·教育, 2004(Z1): 56-59.
|
|
[7]
|
管晓静. 论未成年人暴力犯罪的家庭防控措施[J]. 青少年犯罪问题, 2002(5): 31-32.
|
|
[8]
|
遇旻. 强化《未成年人保护法》执法力度切实预防制止校园暴力行为[J]. 宁夏教育, 2003(Z1): 99-101.
|
|
[9]
|
朱作鑫. 校园暴力之概念、现状及防治对策[J]. 广西青年干部学院学报, 2005(5): 21-23+26.
|
|
[10]
|
Bailey, F.Y. (2005) Born to Crime: Cesare Lombroso and the Origins of Biological Criminology. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 41, 79, 80.
|
|
[11]
|
谢晴. 校园暴力施暴者的心理机制及治理对策分析[J]. 科教文汇, 2022(20): 33-38.
|
|
[12]
|
郭黎岩, 陈晨. 心理韧性在大学生儿童期性虐待与攻击性中介作用[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(11): 1453-1456.
|