马尔库塞技术异化思想及其启示

Marcuse’s Thought of Technological Alienation and Its Enlightenment

摘要: 赫伯特·马尔库塞作为西方马克思主义者的代表人物，他的技术异化思想受到包括马克思、海德格尔以及弗洛伊德等在内的多位思想家的影响。本文从技术异化的内涵及表现形式、产生的根源以及消解途径三大方面对马尔库塞的技术异化思想进行了深入地分析，并从中获得了一些启示，即在社会主义社会的建设过程中，我们应该树立以人为本的科技发展观、正确把握科学技术的双重效应以及建立健全科技发展过程的监管体系。

Abstract: As a representative figure of Western Marxists, Herbert Marcuse’s idea on technological alienation was influenced by many thinkers, including Marx, Heidegger and Freud. This paper makes a deep analysis of Marcuse’s idea of technological alienation from three aspects: connotation and expression form, origin and resolution approach, and obtains some enlightenment from it, that is, in the construction process of socialist society, we should establish the concept of human-oriented science and technology development, correctly grasp the dual effects of science and technology, and establish and improve the supervision system of science and technology development process.