开放的境域——论海德格尔的四维时间

Open Realm—On the Four-Dimensional Time of Heidegger

摘要: 在1962年《时间与存在》讲座稿中，海德格尔明确地使用了“维度”一词描述时间，并提出本真的时间是“四维的时间”，这相当于对其前期《存在与时间》中所阐释的时间观进行了补充与修正，但海德格尔并未对这一时间概念进行详细论述。本文以此出发，将《存在与时间》中所呈现的三维时间与海德格尔的存在论基调作为理解基础，证明对其后期的四维时间概念解释为一种“开放式的境域”的合理性。同时，本文更结合柏格森、胡塞尔的时间观以分析海德格尔四维时间的价值与意义，并借助列维纳斯、德里达对海德格尔的批判分析四维时间存在的局限性。

Abstract: In the Lecture draft named Time and Being in 1962, Heidegger specifically used the word “dimension” to describe the definition of time, and proposed there are that four dimensions, which is equivalent of a supplement and an amendment, for his view of time explained in Being and Time, but Heidegger did not expound this concept in detail. On the basis of what we told above, this paper takes the meaning of three-dimensional time and Heidegger’s ontology presented in Being and Time as foundation, in order to prove the rationality about describing the later concept of four-dimensional time as an “open realm”. At the same time, this paper combines the view of Bergson and Husserl on time to analyze the value and significance of Heidegger’s four-dimensional time, and analyzes the limitations of four-dimensional time with the help of Levinas and Derrida.