多式联运物流供应链建设研究

Research on the Construction of Multimodal Logistics Supply Chain

摘要: 多式联运可以提高运输统一性，提升效率，降低成本，减轻环境影响。通过提高联运衔接、协同运作，物流供应链可以将不同的运输方式有效融合，使得供应链综合效益最大化。中国企业的物流供应链管理面临着运营环境、管理效率、生态协同、绿色转型等方面的挑战。随着产业规模的扩张，物流供应链生态协同难度增大，信息透明性、链内协同性、运营成本控制等问题亟待解决。由于中国国有物流企业在物流供应链产业中占据主体地位，这类国有大型物流企业拥有资源优势，这种资源优势不仅体现在资金、规模效应上，更体现在产业数字化革新基础上。核心物流企业通过构建完善的闭环物流环境凸出企业信用，借助数字化手段进一步协调多式联运物流关系以实现规模效益。这类核心企业已具备良好的数字化管理基础，借助管理会计的一些方法可以实现低碳化多式联运物流供应链产品开发。这为多式联运物流供应链产业发展提供了可行性方案。

Abstract: Multimodal transport can improve transport uniformity, increase efficiency, reduce costs and reduce environmental impact. By improving the connection and collaborative operation of intermodal transportation, the logistics supply chain can effectively integrate different modes of transportation and maximize the comprehensive benefits of the supply chain. The logistics supply chain management of Chinese enterprises is facing challenges in terms of operating environment, management efficiency, ecological synergy, and green transformation. With the expansion of industrial scale, it is more difficult to coordinate the ecology of the logistics supply chain, and problems such as information transparency, intra-chain collaboration, and operating cost control need to be solved urgently. China’s state-owned logistics enterprises occupy a dominant position in the logistics supply chain industry, such large state-owned logistics enterprises have resource advantages, which are not only reflected in capital and scale effects, but also reflected in the basis of industrial digital innovation. Core logistics enterprises highlight corporate credit by building a complete closed-loop logistics environment, and further coordinate multimodal logistics relationships with the help of digital means to achieve economies of scale. Such core enterprises already have a good digital management foundation, with the help of some methods of management accounting, they can achieve low-carbon multimodal logistics supply chain product development. This provides a feasible solution for the development of the multimodal logistics supply chain industry.