城市轿车驾驶员驾驶技能对自动驾驶接受度的影响——道路用户体验的中介作用
The Influence of City Car Drivers’ Driving Skills on the Acceptance of Automated Driving—Understanding the Mediating Role of Road User Experience
DOI: 10.12677/ass.2024.136549, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王 颖：内蒙古师范大学心理学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特
关键词: 城市轿车驾驶员；驾驶技能；自动驾驶接受度；道路用户体验；City Car Drivers； Driving Skills； Acceptance of Automated Driving； Road User Experience
摘要: 目的：探索城市轿车驾驶员驾驶技能、道路用户体验与自动驾驶接受度的关系。方法：采用随机取样法抽取全国城市范围内轿车驾驶员共计709名。采用自我评估的驾驶技能量表、城市轿车驾驶员道路用户体验量表以及中文版自动驾驶汽车可接受性量表进行调查。结果：(1) 驾驶技能显著正向预测自动驾驶的情景接受度；驾驶技能显著负向预测自动驾驶的危险使用接受度；(2) 道路用户体验在驾驶技能与自动驾驶情景接受度之间起部分中介作用。结论：城市轿车驾驶员驾驶技能对自动驾驶情景接受度有显著影响，道路用户体验在其中起部分中介作用。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between city car drivers’ driving skills, road user experience and acceptance of autonomous driving. Methods: A total of 709 city car drivers were selected by random sampling method. Self-assessed driving skills scale, city car drivers’ road user experience scale, and the Chinese version of the self-driving car acceptability scale were used to conduct the survey. Results: (1) Driving skills significantly positively predicted situational acceptance of automated driving. Driving skills significantly negatively predicted hazardous use acceptance of automated driving. (2) Road user experience partially mediated the relationship between driving skills and situational acceptance of automated driving. Conclusion: Driving skills of city car drivers had a significant effect on situational acceptance of automated driving, and road user experience partially mediated the effect.
文章引用：王颖. 城市轿车驾驶员驾驶技能对自动驾驶接受度的影响——道路用户体验的中介作用[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2024, 13(6): 695-701. https://doi.org/10.12677/ass.2024.136549

参考文献

[1] 郭延永, 刘佩, 袁泉, 等. 网联自动驾驶道路交通安全研究综述[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2023, 23(5): 19-38.
[2] 闫晓霞. 自动驾驶技术公众接受度影响因素研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 太原: 山西财经大学, 2021.
[3] Payre, W., Cestac, J. and Delhomme, P. (2014) Intention to Use a Fully Automated Car: Attitudes and a Priori Acceptability. Transportation Research Part F Psychology & Behaviour, 27, 252-263. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[4] 刘颖琦, 冯瑞虞, 李沐. 中国自动驾驶的公众接受度：量表开发与检验[J]. 科学决策, 2023(12): 55-67.
[5] 张凯帆. 基于封闭场地实验的自动驾驶汽车智能度和接受度测评研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 西安: 长安大学, 2019.
[6] 景鹏, 袁代标, 杜刘洋, 等. 基于科学知识图谱的自动驾驶技术接受度研究综述[J]. 江苏大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 44(1): 14-21.
[7] 张琪. 年轻驾驶员自我效能感对驾驶技能的影响[J]. 人类工效学, 2020, 26(2): 8-11.
[8] Huang, G., Hung, Y.-H., Proctor, R.W. and Pitts, B.J. (2022) Age Is More Than Just a Number: The Relationship among Age, Non-Chronological Age Factors, Self-Perceived Driving Abilities, and Autonomous Vehicle Acceptance. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 178, Article ID: 106850. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Wang, Y., Dong, H., Sun, L. (2024) Driving on Familiar Roads? Development and Validation of Car Drivers’ Road User Experience Scale. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 102, 468-475. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] 周春雪. 驾驶员驾驶技能与事故倾向性的相关研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 大连: 辽宁师范大学, 2018.
[11] Sundström, A.E. (2011) The Validity of Self-Reported Driver Competence: Relations between Measures of Perceived Driver Competence and Actual Driving Skill. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 14, 155-163. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[12] 马艺丹, 孙龙. 驾驶技能量表的修订及其信效度检验[J]. 心理学进展, 2018, 8(10): 8.
[13] Qu, W., Xu, J. and Ge, Y. (2021) The Effect of Acceptability and Personality on the Intention to Use Automated Vehicles among Chinese Samples. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2021, 1-10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[14] Hayes, A.F. (2013) Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. Journal of Educational Measurement, 51, 335-337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] 周浩, 龙立荣. 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法[J]. 心理科学进展, 2004, 12(6): 942-950.
[16] 温忠麟, 叶宝娟. 中介效应分析: 方法和模型发展[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(5): 731-745.
[17] Huang, G., Luster, M., Karagol, I., Park, J.W. and Pitts, B.J. (2020) Self-Perception of Driving Abilities in Older Age: A Systematic Review. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 74, 307-321. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[18] Jing, P., Xu, G., Chen, Y., Shi, Y. and Zhan, F. (2020) The Determinants behind the Acceptance of Autonomous Vehicles: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 12, Article 1719. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[19] Meschtscherjakov, A., McCall, R., Louveton, N., Engel, T., Tscheligi, M. and Koenig, V. (2015) MaDSAV: Maintaining Driving Skills in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles. Adjunct Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, New York, 1-3 September 2015, 136-139. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 

为你推荐