针刀治疗椎间盘突出的现代研究进展

Advances in Modern Research on Acupotomy Treatment of Disc Herniation

摘要: 腰椎间盘突出症作为一种常见的脊柱疾病，其发病率在全球范围内居高不下。其发病机理复杂，涉及年龄、性别、职业、遗传等多种因素。患者常因腰痛、下肢放射痛、麻木、无力等症状而痛苦不堪，严重影响了日常生活和工作能力。近年来，随着医学研究的深入，各种治疗方法层出不穷，其中针刀治疗作为一种中医微创治疗手段，在椎间盘突出治疗领域取得了显著进展。本文将对针刀治疗椎间盘突出的理论基础、临床研究进展、技术创新与发展等方面进行深入的综述，以期为临床实践提供参考。

Abstract: Lumbar disc herniation, as a common spinal disorder, has a high incidence worldwide. Its pathogenesis is complex and involves various factors such as age, gender, occupation, and genetics. Patients often suffer from low back pain, radiating pain in the lower limbs, numbness, weakness and other symptoms, which seriously affects their daily life and working ability. In recent years, with the deepening of medical research, a variety of treatment methods have emerged, among which needle knife treatment, as a minimally invasive treatment in Chinese medicine, has made significant progress in the field of herniated disc treatment. In this paper, an in-depth review of the theoretical basis, clinical research progress, technological innovation and development of needle knife treatment of herniated disc will be conducted, with a view to providing reference for clinical practice.