中医防治近视的理论依据及研究进展

The Theoretical Basis and Research Progress of TCM Prevention and Treatment of Myopia

摘要: 近视是一种常见的眼科疾病，其特征为无法清晰的看到远处物体，严重影响日常生活。近年来，近视发病率不断攀升，如何防治近视已成为社会关注的焦点。中医凭借其独特的优势在近视的预防与治疗中取得了显著效果。本文将从中医对近视的认识及相关外治方法进行系统论述，为临床应用提供一定诊疗思路。

Abstract: Myopia is a common eye disease characterized by the inability to see distant objects clearly, which seriously affects daily life. In recent years, the incidence of myopia has been rising, and how to prevent and treat myopia has become the focus of social attention. Traditional Chinese medicine has achieved remarkable results in the prevention and treatment of myopia with its unique advantages. This article will systematically discuss the understanding of myopia and related external treatment methods in traditional Chinese medicine, so as to provide certain diagnosis and treatment ideas for clinical application.