数据资产国内外研究现状及热点可视化述评

A Review of the Current Research Status and Hotspot Visualization of Data Assets at Home and Abroad

摘要: 新兴信息通信技术高速发展驱动数据资产成为新型生产要素，随着数字经济迅速发展，数据资产的经济价值日益显现。为了解国内外针对数据资产的研究现状，借助CiteSpace和VOS Viewer软件，对Web of Science数据库收录的英文数据资产相关文献和CNKI数据库收录的中文数据资产相关文献绘制可视化知识图谱。研究结果表明：1) 国内外数据资产文献整体上都呈现上升的趋势，但国际数据资产研究数量呈现波动上升的趋势，而国内数据资产研究数量呈现逐年稳定上升的趋势；2) 国际上对数据资产研究聚焦计算机、信息系统学科领域，而国内对该领域的研究大多在经济类学科下开展；3) 国内外作者之间关联性不高，尚未建立较为紧密的合作联系；4) 国际对于数据资产的研究聚焦大数据和区块链，国内侧重数据资产的价值评估和会计核算。

Abstract: The rapid development of emerging information and communication technologies has driven data assets to become a new type of production factor. With the rapid development of the digital economy, the economic value of data assets is becoming increasingly apparent. To understand the current research status of data assets, literature related to data assets in Web of Science and CNKI databases was selected as the research objects. CiteSpace and VOS Viewer software were used to visualize and analyze the literature. The research results indicate that: 1) the trend of the number of publications on data assets both domestically and internationally is basically consistent, showing an increasing trend; 2) International research on data assets is mostly conducted in the field of computer science, while domestic research in this field is mostly conducted in economic sciences; 3) The correlation between domestic and foreign authors is not high, and a relatively close cooperative relationship has not been established yet; 4) International research on data assets focuses on big data and block chain, while domestic research focuses on the value evaluation and accounting of data assets.