从高校美育视角看民间美术面临的问题

From the Perspective of College Aesthetic Education to Look at the Problems Faced by Folk Art

摘要: 高校美育课程有助于培养学生的审美能力，满足他们的审美需求并建立积极正向的审美观。民间美术作为一种中国传统艺术形式，承担了在美育中传承优秀传统文化、重视艺术经典教育的作用。通过长时间的教学体验，强烈感受到民间美术目前面临发展困境，本文从课堂教学视角讨论民间美术的传承及市场问题，提出一些可操作的建议，帮助学生更好的认知和传承优秀传统文化，这是高校目前主要的美术教育目标。

Abstract: University aesthetic education courses contribute to the cultivation of students’ aesthetic abilities, satisfying their aesthetic needs and establishing a positive aesthetic outlook. Folk art represents a traditional Chinese art form. It plays a crucial role in the transmission of excellent traditional culture and emphasizes the education of artistic classics within aesthetic education. Extensive teaching experience has highlighted significant developmental challenges currently faced by folk art. This thesis discusses the transmission and market issues of folk art from the perspective of classroom teaching and offers practical suggestions to enhance students’ understanding and preservation of excellent traditional culture. This represents a primary objective of university art education.