近五年针刺治疗急性踝关节扭伤的研究进展

Research Progress on Acupuncture Treatment of Acute Ankle Sprain in the Past Five Years

摘要: 急性踝关节扭伤是一种常见的运动损伤，通常发生在跑步、跳跃、篮球、足球等高强度的体育活动中。其主要表现为踝关节疼痛、肿胀、活动受限，严重影响了患者的日常生活和运动能力。临床上西医治疗注重症状的缓解，而非病因治疗，这意味着即使疼痛和肿胀得到了缓解，但关节内在的损伤可能并未得到完全的修复，可能导致疾病的复发或转为慢性，而针刺治疗能很好的弥补西医治疗的弊端，且安全性更高。本文将通过文献检索、查阅，对近五年针刺治疗急性踝关节扭伤进行总结，就其中单纯针刺、针刺结合其他疗法进行分析和概述，旨在为治疗本病提供一些临床思路。

Abstract: Acute ankle sprain is a common sports injury that typically occurs in high-intensity sports activities such as running, jumping, basketball, and football. Its main manifestations are ankle joint pain, swelling, and limited mobility, which seriously affect the patient’s daily life and exercise ability. In clinical practice, Western medicine treatment focuses on symptom relief rather than etiological treatment. This means that even if pain and swelling are relieved, the internal damage to the joints may not be completely repaired, which may lead to disease recurrence or chronic progression. Acupuncture treatment can effectively compensate for the shortcomings of Western medicine treatment and has higher safety. This article will summarize the acupuncture treatment of acute ankle sprain in the past five years through literature search and review. It will analyze and summarize the acupuncture, acupuncture combined with other therapies, aiming to provide some clinical ideas for the treatment of this disease.