五行音乐联合放松训练对大学生无偿献血行为的影响
The Effects of Five Elements Music Combined with Relaxation Training on College Students’ Unpaid Blood Donation Behavior
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2024.137134, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 毛艳丽*, 徐 菡, 郑子璇, 琚亚亚, 吴 佳#：湖州学院生命健康学院，浙江 湖州
关键词: 五行音乐；放松训练；无偿献血；护理；Five Elements Music； Relaxation Training； Unpaid Blood Donation； Nursing Care
摘要: 目的：探索五行音乐联合放松训练高校大学生无偿献血行为的影响。方法：选取2023年6月至2024年4月期间在湖州三所高校参与无偿献血的160例大学生献血者为研究对象，随机分为对照组(80例)和试验组(80例)，对照组实施无偿献血常规护理，试验组在无偿献血常规护理的基础上实施五行音乐联合放松训练，比较两组献血者试验后疼痛感受，再次献血意愿，以及对护理服务的满意度。结果：试验后，试验组的疼痛程度较对照组低(P < 0.05)，试验组的再次献血意愿(P < 0.05)和对护理服务的满意度(P < 0.05)高于对照组。结论：在献血过程中应用五行音乐联合放松训练可有效缓解大学生的紧张焦虑情绪，降低不良反应发生率，减轻疼痛感受，提高大学生献血者的再次献血意愿及其对护理服务的满意度，促进献血过程的顺利完成，具有一定的临床推广意义。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of five elements of music combined with relaxation training on college students’ blood donation behavior. Methods: 160 cases of college student blood donors who participated in unpaid blood donation in three colleges and universities in Huzhou between June 2023 and April 2024 were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into a control group (80 cases) and experimental group (80 cases). The control group received routine nursing for unpaid blood donation, while the experimental group received five elements music combined with relaxation training on the basis of routine nursing for unpaid blood donation. The pain experience, willingness to donate blood again, and satisfaction with nursing services were compared between the two groups after the trial. Results: After the test, the pain level of the test group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the willingness to donate blood again (P < 0.05) and satisfaction with nursing services (P < 0.05) of the test group were higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: The application of five elements of music combined with relaxation training in the process of blood donation can effectively alleviate the nervousness and anxiety of college students, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, alleviate the pain feeling, improve the willingness of college students to donate blood again and their satisfaction with nursing services, and promote the successful completion of the blood donation process, which is of certain significance for clinical promotion.
文章引用：毛艳丽, 徐菡, 郑子璇, 琚亚亚, 吴佳. 五行音乐联合放松训练对大学生无偿献血行为的影响[J]. 护理学, 2024, 13(7): 942-947. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2024.137134

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