马克思劳动价值论视域下的数字劳动

Digital Labor from the Perspective of Marxist Labor Value Theory

摘要: 随着互联网技术的日新月异，数字劳动成为了现代经济体系中不可或缺的一环。尽管数字劳动在形态上与传统劳动有着显著的区别，如依赖于网络、数据等虚拟资源，但其本质仍然符合马克思劳动价值论的基本框架。数字劳动所创造的使用价值，集中体现在数字商品的有用性和实用性上，如在线服务、软件应用等。这些商品能够满足人们的特定需求，具有明确的使用价值。同时，数字劳动中的抽象劳动则凝结成商品的价值，通过市场交换得以实现。在劳动的三要素——劳动对象、劳动资料和劳动者中，尽管前两者在数字劳动中有所变化，但核心的劳动者始终是人。因此，我们在享受数字劳动带来的便利时，也应关注数字劳动者的权益，警惕劳动异化现象的出现，确保数字劳动能够健康、有序地发展。

Abstract: With the rapid development of Internet technology, digital labor has become an indispensable part of the modern economic system. Although digital labor differs significantly from traditional labor in form, such as reliance on networks, data, and other virtual resources, its essence still conforms to the basic framework of Marx’s labor theory of value. The use value created by digital labor is mainly reflected in the usefulness and practicality of digital goods, such as online services, software applications, etc. These products can meet people’s specific needs and have clear usage value. Meanwhile, abstract labor in digital labor condenses into the value of commodities, which can be realized through market exchange. In the three elements of labor—the object of labor, the means of labor, and the worker, although the first two have changed in digital labor, the core worker is always human. Therefore, while enjoying the convenience brought by digital labor, we should also pay attention to the rights and interests of digital workers, be wary of the emergence of labor alienation, and ensure that digital labor can develop in a healthy and orderly manner.