中医特色护理在脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫中的研究进展

Research Progress of Characteristic Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Spastic Hemiplegia after Stroke

摘要: 脑卒中是临床上常见的急性脑血管疾病，脑卒中的发病率在逐年上升，全球大约有90%的人存在卒中负担，以中低收入国家最为明显。痉挛性偏瘫是脑卒中常见的后遗症之一，患肢因痉挛致使关节处于挛缩状态，不仅影响患者后续的康复治疗，也会增加患者的心理负担。本文是对脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者常用的中医特色护理技术所进行的综述，以便改善患者的痉挛状态，促进恢复，提高患者的生活质量。

Abstract: Stroke is a common clinical acute cerebrovascular disease. The incidence of stroke is increasing year by year. About 90% of the people in the world have a stroke burden, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Spastic hemiplegia is one of the common sequelae of stroke. The affected limb is in a state of joint contracture due to spasm, which not only affects the follow-up rehabilitation treatment of patients, but also increases the psychological burden of patients. This article is a summary of the characteristic nursing techniques of traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in patients with spastic hemiplegia after stroke in order to improve their spastic state, promote recovery and improve their quality of life.