“秒X”构式中“秒”意义的发展演变

The Development and Evolution of the Semantics of “Miao” in the “Miao X” Construction

摘要: 本文基于北京大学CCL语料库，对新兴的“秒X”构式做了定量和定性分析。研究发现，随着“秒X”构式的发展，“秒”的语法性质由名词性和量词性逐渐衍生出动词性和副词性特征，其意义从“计量单位的名称”发生引申，引申出“快速击杀”“快速、高效”等意义。在此过程中，构式压制发挥了主要作用。

Abstract: This paper is based on Center for Chinese Linguistics PKU, and conducts quantitative and qualitative analysis on the emerging “miao X” construction. According to research, with the development of “miao X” construction, the grammatical characteristics of “miao” transform from a quantifier and nominal to verbal and adverbial, and its semantics extend from “the name of measurement unit” to “quick-killing”, “fast and efficient”, etc. In the process, construction coercion plays the main role.