保护与利用兼容式农业土著物种保护模式——武当山骞林茶保护案例

Protection and Utilization of Compatible Agricultural Indigenous Species Conservation Models—A Case Study of Eurya alata Conservation in Wudang Mountain

摘要: 野生茶树资源是生物资源不可缺少的重要组成部分，不仅有着极高的经济价值，而且还有生态价值。经实地对丹江口市的骞林茶树种质资源分布情况、保护与开发利用现状进行调查，发现骞林茶种质资源保护取得了一定的成效，但存在着对野生茶树资源的重要性和价值认知不足、原地保护和驯化难、掠夺式采伐等问题。基于此，提出加大野生茶树资源保护的宣传力度、推广仿原生态种植模式、建立野生茶树资源保护区、研制并形成标准体系等发展对策，旨在为骞林茶种质资源原生境保护与开发利用提供一定的理论基础。

Abstract: Wild tea tree resources are an indispensable and important component of biological resources, which not only have extremely high economic value, but also ecological value. Through on-site investigation of the distribution, protection, and development status of Eurya alata germplasm resources in Danjiangkou City, it was found that the protection of Eurya alata germplasm resources has achieved certain results, but there are problems such as insufficient awareness of the importance and value of wild tea resources, difficulties in in-situ protection and domestication, and predatory logging. Based on this, it is proposed to increase the publicity efforts for the protection of wild tea tree resources, promote the imitation of the original ecological planting mode, establish wild tea tree resource protection areas, develop and form a standard system, and other development strategies, aiming to provide a certain theoretical basis for the protection and utilization of the original habitat of Eurya alata germplasm resources.