暴食症患者的情绪调节研究综述

A Review of Research on Emotion Regulation in Patients with Bulimia

摘要: 暴食症是一种心理疾病，表现为患者无法控制地大量进食，这种行为会反复出现，并在进食后产生强烈的负面情绪，如沮丧。研究发现，负面情绪和不良的情绪调节策略在暴食症的发生和持续中起着关键作用。特别是愤怒、悲伤以及与人际关系有关的负面情绪，如失望、受伤或孤独，这些都可能触发暴食症的发作。患有暴食症的人倾向于压抑和反复思考他们不想要的情绪，这导致了更多的精神病理想法和症状。关于负面情绪和暴饮暴食之间因果关系的证据还不确定，而且目前相关研究仍然非常有限。有研究发现负面影响的增加是暴饮暴食的前因。然而，似乎很少有人支持将暴食作为一种缓解负面影响的手段。故本文对暴食症患者情绪调节的研究进展进行综述。

Abstract: Bulimia, a psychological disorder, typically presents with symptoms of uncontrolled binge eating that are recurring and accompanied by intense feelings of depression. Research has found that negative emotions and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies play a role in the development and maintenance of bulimia. Among them, anger and sadness, as well as negative emotions related to interpersonal experiences (such as disappointment, hurt, or loneliness) were significantly related to the occurrence of bulimia. People with bulimia tend to suppress and ruminate on their unwanted emotions, which leads to more psychopathic thoughts and symptoms. Evidence for a causal link between negative emotions and overeating is inconclusive, and research is still limited. Research has found that increased negative affect is an antecedent to overeating. However, there appears to be little support for binge eating as a means of mitigating negative effects. Therefore, this article reviews the research progress of emotion regulation in patients with bulimia.