日本科技项目评估研究及其启示

Japan’s Science and Technology Project Evaluation Research and Its Implications

摘要: 本研究深入剖析了科技项目评估的核心要素：项目可行性、任务设置、成果产出及完成情况。在中日两国科技项目评估的对比分析中，总结日本采用定量与定性相结合的评估方法，严格选拔评估师以及评估过程透明度方面的先进经验和体系成熟度。尽管中国在此领域起步较晚，但近些年进展显著。本文不仅对比分析了两国之间的差异，更为中国科技项目评估的进一步发展，尤其在评估体系建设、方法选择和过程管理等方面，提供了宝贵的借鉴和深刻启示。

Abstract: This study delves into the core elements of science and technology project evaluation: project feasibility, task setting, outcome production, and completion status. Through a comparative analysis of science and technology project evaluations between China and Japan, it summarizes Japan’s advanced experience and the maturity of its system in integrating quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods, rigorous selection of evaluators, and transparency of the evaluation process. Despite China’s later start in this field, significant progress has been made in recent years. This analysis not only compares the differences between the two countries but also provides valuable references and profound insights for the further development of China’s science and technology project evaluations, particularly in terms of constructing evaluation systems, method selection, and process management.