岩黄连本草追溯与生物碱研究进展

Research Progress on Materia Medica and Alkaloids of Corydalis saxicola Bunting

摘要: 岩黄连为我国壮、瑶、彝族特色民族药，常用于治疗口腔糜烂、疮疔肿毒、肝炎和胃炎等疾病。生物碱是其主要活性成分。但一直以来，各地民族药物书籍以及植物志中对岩黄连基原植物记录有别，药材命名纷繁各异，给后来研究者带来了一定的困难。鉴于此，本文通过梳理相关书籍、文献信息，综述了岩黄连的名称与基原植物、形态特征、传统的药用方剂与临床应用，以及造成文献报道中所述岩黄连生物碱含量差异较大的可能原因，旨在正确识别该药用植物，继承前人方剂与临床用药经验，为进一步保护、研究与开发岩黄连药材奠定基础。

Abstract: Corydalis saxicola Bunting is a characteristic ethnic medicine which is widely used by Zhuang, Yao and Yi nationalities in China. It is commonly used to treat oral erosion, sores, swelling poison, hepatitis, gastritis and other diseases. Alkaloids are the main active components of C. saxicola. However, for a long time, the original plant records of C. saxicola in ethnic medicine books and flora are different, and the names of medicinal materials are various, which has brought some difficulties to later researchers. In view of this, this paper reviewed the name and original plant, morphological characteristics, traditional medicinal prescriptions and clinical application of C. saxicola by combing relevant books and literature information, as well as the possible reasons for the large difference in alkaloid content of C. saxicola reported in the literature. This review aims to correctly identify the medicinal plant, inherit the previous prescriptions and clinical medication experience, and lay the foundation for further protection, research and development of C. saxicola.