类人机器人引发劳动异化的现实表征及消解路径——基于马克思的劳动异化理论视角

The Realistic Representation and Solution of Labor Alienation Caused by Humanoid Robots—Based on the Perspective of Marx’s Labor Alienation Theory

摘要: 类人机器人引发的异化危机蕴含着马克思劳动异化的理论结晶且具有独特的现实表征。马克思的劳动异化理论系统地阐释了人类与劳动产品之间的四重关系，其核心观点主要有劳动者与劳动活动、人与人的类本质、劳动者和劳动产品以及人与人之间的异化关系。类人机器人的应用发展在一定程度上造成了社会劳动的异化，把马克思的劳动异化理论应用到分析当下社会科技发展造成的异化实际当中，深入剖析类人机器人引发的劳动异化的消解路径与方法。

Abstract: The alienation crisis triggered by humanoid robots contains the theoretical crystallization of Marx’s theory of labor alienation and has a unique practical manifestation. Marx’s theory of labor alienation systematically explains the fourfold relationship between human beings and the products of labor, and its core ideas mainly include laborers and labor activities, human beings and their species-essence, laborers and products of labor, and the alienation relationship between human beings. The application and development of humanoid robots have caused the alienation of social labor to a certain extent, and Marx’s theory of labor alienation is applied to analyze the actual alienation caused by the development of social science and technology in the current society, so as to analyze in depth the paths and methods to eliminate the alienation of labor triggered by humanoid robots.