网络短视频平台著作权侵权责任的认定研究

Study on the Determination of Copyright Infringement Liability of Online Short Video Platforms

摘要: 在互联网快速发展的同时，也引发了一系列问题。其中一个问题就是如何确定网络短视频平台的著作权侵权责任，以更好地保障短视频著作权人的合法利益。然而，司法实践中存在主观过错认定标准不一、注意义务的认定标准不明确、通知与删除效力不明和滥用“避风港原则”等问题，使得网络短视频平台的侵权责任难以确定。在此背景下，本文从主观过错认定标准、平台注意义务、明确通知和删除规则、规范“避风港原则”适用等方面对短视频平台著作权侵权责任进行论述，以明晰网络短视频平台在涉著作权侵权案件中的认定标准与因素，帮助法官审理涉及短视频平台著作权侵权的相关案件，对进一步维护司法公信力有着重要意义。

Abstract: The rapid development of the Internet has also given rise to a series of problems. To ensure the legitimate interests of short video copyright holders are safeguarded, one of the difficulties is ascertaining the infringement liability of online short video platforms. However, in judicial practice, there are different criteria for determining subjective fault, unclear criteria for determining the duty of care, uncertainty about the effectiveness of notification and deletion, as well as abuse of the “Safe Harbor Principle”, which leads to difficulties in determining the copyright infringement liability of online short video platforms. In this context, this article discusses the copyright infringement liability of short video platforms from the aspects of subjective fault determination standard, platform duty of care, clear notification and deletion rules, and standardization of the application of the “Safe Harbor Principle”, so as to clarify the determination standard and factors of the short video platforms in copyright infringement cases, and to help the judges to hear the cases of copyright infringement related to short video platforms. It is of great significance to further safeguard judicial credibility.