格雷马斯结构主义叙事视角下的《全网公敌》

“The Public Enemies of the Internet” from the Perspective of Grammas Structuralist Narrative

摘要: 本文运用格雷马斯的结构主义叙事学理论解读《黑镜：全网公敌》中的叙事方式，采用“行动元模式”和“符号学矩阵”等理论，结合影片剧情分析角色动机，建立此文本中的格雷马斯行动元模型，利用“符号学矩阵”分析文本叙事结构。借此引出高科技社会下人类的生存难题以及对其的思考。

Abstract: This article applies Greimas’ structuralist narrative theory to interpret the narrative style in “Black Mirror: All Network Enemies”. Using theories such as “action element mode” and “semiotic matrix”, combined with the analysis of character motivation in the film plot, a Greimas action element model is established in this text. The “semiotic matrix” is used to analyze the narrative structure of the text. This leads to the challenges of human survival in the high-tech society and our reflections on them.