针灸对各型颈椎病的治疗研究进展

Progress in the Treatment of Various Types of Cervical Spondylosis by Acupuncture and Moxibustion

摘要: 2018年，国内专家达成了新的共识，认为颈椎间盘退化及其继发性邻近结构病变对周围组织(如神经、血管)产生影响，并引发相应的临床症状。这类疾病根据病变位置和症状特征，可以划分为颈椎型、神经根型、椎动脉型、交感神经型、综合型以及脊髓型。针灸，作为中医特色疗效之一，在治疗颈椎病方面具有临床便携性、操作简易性以及疗效显著的优势。本文旨在通过综合分析历年针灸治疗各类颈椎病的分型情况，进行归纳总结。

Abstract: The latest version of expert consensus in China pointed out in 2018 that degenerative changes of cervical intervertebral disc and its secondary pathological changes of adjacent structures involved the surrounding tissue structure (nerves, blood vessels, etc.) and appeared diseases that affected the corresponding clinical manifestations of the scientific changes. According to the location of the lesion and the characteristics of the symptoms, this disease can be divided into cervical, nerve root, vertebral artery, sympathetic, complex and spinal cord. It was divided into cervical type, nerve root type, vertebral artery type, sympathetic type, mixed type and spinal cord type. Acupuncture and moxibustion, as one of the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, is convenient to carry, easy to operate and effective in the treatment of cervical spondylosis. This article will be summarized by referring to the classification of various cervical spondylosis treated by acupuncture over the years.