数字劳动研究现状与热点分析——基于CiteSpace可视化分析

Current Status and Hotspot Analysis of Digital Labor Research—Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 数字劳动作为现代经济体系中的重要组成部分，其研究对于理解当代工作模式、劳动关系以及社会经济结构具有重要意义。本文以中国知网数据库与数字劳动相关的共计163篇期刊文献为研究对象，利用文献可视化软件CiteSpace绘制生成关键词共现、突发性检测、时间线等知识图谱，对我国数字劳动研究领域的研究历程、热点问题和重心变迁等进行梳理。研究发现，国内关于数字劳动相关的文献期刊发布较分散，尚未形成具有较大影响力的研究团队。国内学者主要围绕着数字劳动的基本内涵、数字劳动的剥削与异化、数字平台作为中介的数字劳动、数字劳动相关问题的治理这四个方面研究。未来的研究可以进一步关注劳动条件、劳动者权益保护等问题。

Abstract: As an important component of the modern economic system, the study of digital labor is of great significance for understanding contemporary work patterns, labor relations, and socio-economic structures. This article takes a total of 163 journal articles related to digital labor from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database as the research object. Using the literature visualization software CiteSpace, knowledge graphs are drawn to generate keyword co-occurrence, burst detection, timeline, and other knowledge graphs. The research process, hot issues, and focus changes in the field of digital labor in China are sorted out. Research has found that the publication of literature and journals related to digital labor in China is relatively scattered, and a research team with significant influence has not yet been formed. Domestic scholars mainly focus on four aspects of research: the basic connotation of digital labor, the exploitation and alienation of digital labor, digital labor mediated by digital platforms, and the governance of digital labor-related issues. Future research can further focus on issues such as working conditions and the protection of workers’ rights and interests.