智能时代新型人机关系构建的哲学思考

Philosophical Thinking on the Construction of New Human-Machine Relationships in the Intelligent Era

摘要: 人与机器、人与工具的关系是从人类诞生之初就存在的命题，随着人工智能机器人的类人性发展，传统以人为中心的人机关系受到了颠覆性的冲突，人类千百年来的主体地位遭到了冲击，人类末世论甚嚣尘上，部分人对未来的恐惧而呼吁叫停人工智能的研究与发展，但人工的研究不是仅仅关掉电源就能停止，而且人工智能具有推动人类走向真正自由解放的属性，其能够为人的解放奠定生产力基础和提供足够的自由时间。破解智能时代的新型人机关系，成为未来发展的关键。只有坚持“以人为本”的基本原则，并且破除人机二元对立的刻板印象，同时建立健全相应的法律体系，并发挥政府的主导作用，人类才能实现完全的自由解放。

Abstract: The relationship between humans and machines, as well as between humans and tools, has been a proposition since the birth of humanity. With the development of artificial intelligence robots, the traditional human-machine relationship centered on humans has been subject to disruptive conflicts, and the human subject status for thousands of years has been challenged. The theory of the end of the world is rampant, and some people call for the cessation of research and development of artificial intelligence due to fear of the future. However, artificial intelligence research is not just about turning off the power to stop, and it has the attribute of promoting human freedom and liberation. It can lay the foundation of productivity and provide enough free time for human liberation. Cracking the new human-machine relationship in the era of intelligence has become the key to future development. Only by adhering to the basic principle of “people-oriented”, breaking the stereotype of binary opposition between humans and machines, establishing a sound legal system, and playing the leading role of the government, can humanity achieve complete freedom and liberation.