针灸治疗产后缺乳的临床研究概述

Clinical Research Review of Acupuncture Treating Postpartum Hypogalactia

摘要: 产后缺乳是产后常见病之一，产妇分娩后泌乳量少、甚或无，无法满足婴幼儿的需求。目前西医治疗手段主要有使用胃动力药 + 维生素E、镇痛剂及催产素等，皆有一定疗效，但其副作用过多，中药治疗为大多数产妇所接受，然而其药物成分不确定性可能会对乳汁的成分产生一定影响，因此，综合当前各种治疗方法，不断寻求最优治疗方案则显得尤为重要。本文通过分析近6年来针灸治疗产后缺乳的临床研究文献，总结针灸治疗该病的相关方法(子午流注针法、杵针、电针、穴位按摩、董氏奇穴、腹针、刮痧、麦粒灸等)和疗效，旨在为临床治疗提供参考。

Abstract: Postpartum hypogalactia is one of the common postpartum diseases, the amount of milk after childbirth is small, or even no, cannot meet the needs of infants and young children. At present, Western medicine mainly uses gastric motivity drugs + vitamin E, analgesics and oxytocin, all of which have certain efficacy, but there are too many side effects. Chinese medicine treatment is accepted by most parturients, but the uncertainty of its drug composition may have a certain impact on the composition of milk. Therefore, it is particularly important to integrate various current treatment methods and constantly seek the optimal treatment plan. Based on the analysis of clinical research literature on the treatment of postpartum lack of milk by acupuncture in the past 6 years, this paper summarizes the relevant methods of acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of this disease (meridian injection acupuncture, clubbing needle, electric acupuncture, acupressure, Dongshi Qi point, abdominal acupuncture, guasha, wheat moxibustion, etc.) and their effects, aiming to provide reference for clinical treatment.