青少年认知风格对风险决策的影响
The Impact of Adolescent Cognitive Style on Risk Decision-Making
摘要: 以往研究发现在成年期以上的被试认知风格会对风险决策有影响，但对于初中生团体关于风险决策的研究较少，并且对初中生风险偏好的影响因素研究也很少。本研究目的是探究青少年的认知风格对风险决策的影响。选取12~19岁的初、高中生为被试，通过风险偏好问卷、镶嵌图形测验和气球模拟风险决策任务。研究发现：在青少年被试中，认知风格之间不存在性别差异，但是随着年龄的增长，认知风格差异显著。在气球模拟风险决策任务中，不同认知风格被试的BART值差异不显著，不同认知风格被试的吹爆气球个数差异也不显著。研究结果阐述青少年的心理分化水平是逐渐升高，但其对于冒险行为的影响不大，这对进一步探究初中生的冒险行为机制具有一定的启示意义。
Abstract: Previous studies have found that the cognitive style of participants above adulthood has an impact on risk decision-making, but there are few studies on the risk decision-making of junior high school students, and there are few studies on the influencing factors of risk preference among junior high school students. The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of adolescents' cognitive style on risk decision-making. Middle and high school students aged 12~19 were selected as the subjects to get the risk preference questionnaire, mosaic pattern test and balloon simulated risk decision-making task. The results showed that there was no gender difference between cognitive styles among adolescent subjects, but there were significant differences in cognitive styles with age. There was no significant difference in the BART value of participants with different cognitive styles and the number of balloons with different cognitive styles. The results show that the level of psychological differentiation of adolescents is gradually increasing, but it has little effect on risk-taking behavior, which has certain implications for further exploring the mechanism of risk-taking behavior among junior high school students.
文章引用：赵文静, 张若雨, 马雪 (2024). 青少年认知风格对风险决策的影响. 心理学进展, 14(8), 322-329. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.148550

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