青少年烟雾病致脑梗死1例报道

A Case Report of Cerebral Infarction Caused by Adolescent Moyamoya Disease

摘要: 目的：报道1例青少年烟雾病致脑梗死患者的诊疗体会，为该病的发病原因、临床表现提供借鉴。方法：本文总结分析1例青少年脑梗死的现病史、既往史、个人史、家族史、体格检查、神经系统检查、辅助检查、入院诊断及诊疗经过。结论：本文强调烟雾病在青少年中的潜在严重性，对于出现脑梗死类似症状的青少年，应当考虑到烟雾病的可能性，并进行相应的神经影像学检查，早期诊断和及时治疗对脑梗死患者至关重要。

Abstract: Objective: To report the diagnosis and treatment experience of a patient with cerebral infarction caused by adolescent moyamoya disease, providing reference for the etiology and clinical manifestations of this disease. Method: This article summarizes and analyzes the current medical history, past medical history, personal history, family history, physical examination, neurological examination, auxiliary examination, admission diagnosis, and diagnosis and treatment process of one adolescent with cerebral infarction. Conclusion: This article emphasizes the potential severity of moyamoya disease in adolescents. For adolescents with symptoms similar to cerebral infarction, the possibility of moyamoya disease should be considered and corresponding neuroimaging examinations should be conducted. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial for patients with cerebral infarction.